Abstract Class Illustrated

     An abstract class is the one having an abstract method in its definition. Abstract class puts a restriction that subclass must implement its own version of abstract methods. Programmer does not has the freedom to create object of an Abstract class. One can not declare abstract constructors or abstract static methods. One can not instantiate an Abstract class object with new operator. However, Java provides us the freedom to create an reference of Abstract class type. This reference can be used to store the reference of subclass object references.